Food poisoning remedies, such as oral rehydration salts, metoclopramide or scopolamine, help alleviate symptoms of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, and prevent dehydration.
In some cases, the doctor may also indicate the use of probiotics, such as the Saccharomyces boulardii To regulate the intestinal microbiota, or antibiotics in the most severe cases, when food poisoning is caused by bacteria.
Also read: Food poisoning: what is, symptoms, causes and treatment
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The treatment of food poisoning should be done with pediatric guidance, general practitioner or gastroenterologist, which may indicate the most appropriate remedy according to symptoms, as there is no specific drug, as the body is able to naturally eliminate toxins and microorganisms.
7 Food poisoning remedies
The main remedies indicated in food poisoning are:
1. Oral rehydration salts
Oral rehydration salts help to replace lost electrolytes due to vomiting or diarrhea caused by food poisoning. Check out all symptoms of dehydration.
These solutions can be found with Floralryte, Hydrafix, Rehidrat or Peialyte business names, for example, and should be used with medical advice.
Also read: Peialyte: What is it for and how to take (Peialyte 45, Max and Children)
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Also, another oral rehydration option is to make homemade serum. Learn how to prepare homemade serum.
In cases of severe dehydration, it may be indicated by the medical hospitalization to receive serum in the vein.
2. Activated charcoal
Activated charcoal may be indicated in the treatment of food poisoning because it is able to absorb symptom toxins, reduce gastrointestinal absorption of toxins and favor their elimination.
The recommended dose is 1 capsule, 2 times a day, but if the doctor prescribes other medications, the charcoal should not be ingested as it may compromise their absorption. See more details on how to use charcoal.
3. Metoclopramid
Metoclopramide is an antiemetic that can be indicated by the doctor to help relieve nausea and vomiting caused by food poisoning.
This medicine should be used only with medical indication, being found in the form of tablets, drops or oral solution. Learn how to take the metoclopramide.
Metoclopramide is contraindicated for children under 1 year of age or for people who have bleeding, mechanical obstruction or gastrointestinal drilling, epilepsy, feochromocytoma, Parkinson’s disease or movement disorder.
During pregnancy or breastfeeding, metoclopramide should only be used if indicated by the doctor.
Also read: 4 steps to treat a dietary poisoning at home
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4. Scopolamine
Scopolamine, or scopolamine butylbromide, is an anticholinergic indicated to relieve intestinal cramps or stomach pain caused by food poisoning.
This medicine acts by decreasing the contractions or spasms of the stomach and intestines, reducing the feeling of nausea and intestinal cramps. Learn how to take scopolamine.
Scopolamine should be used with medical indication as they should not be used by children, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or people with glaucoma.
5. Saccharomyces boulardii
O Saccharomyces boulardii It is a probiotic that can be indicated by the doctor to help combat acute diarrhea caused by food poisoning.
The use of this probiotic can be found with Floratil and Repoflor names, for example, and aims to restore the intestinal microbiota, helping to reduce symptoms and strengthen the immune system. See how to take probiotics.
Learn more about probiotics in the following video:
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6. Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic that can be indicated for food poisoning caused by bacteria, such as Salmonella SP., For example.
However, the use of azithromycin, as well as other antibiotics, should only be done when symptoms are intense due to the large amount of circulating bacterial toxins, and should be used only with medical indication.
In addition to azithromycin, other antibiotics that may be indicated by the doctor are metronidazole, clindamycin, tetracycline or ciprofloxacin, for example, which varies according to the type of bacteria that caused food poisoning.
Also read: How to stop the fastest diarrhea: 8 effective tips
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7. Nitazoxanida
Nitazoxanide is an antiparasitic that may be indicated in cases of acute diarrhea caused food poisoning due to protozoa, such as giardiasis or amoebiasis.
In addition, this medicine also has action against viruses, such as rotavirus or noroviruses, which can cause food poisoning, and therefore can also be indicated in these cases.
Nitazoxanide can be found in the form of pills or powder for oral suspension, with the names Annita, Irosê, Minti, Tanisea or Asox, and should be used only with medical indication.
Natural Remedies Options
A great natural remedy for food poisoning is to drink mulberry and chamomile tea, as it has antidiarrheal action, intestinal regulator, bactericidal and soothing, helping to eliminate the microorganisms responsible for food poisoning and alleviate diarrhea episodes.
Another excellent natural remedy for food poisoning is to suck or chew a piece of ginger as ginger is antiemetic, helping to reduce nausea and vomiting. See how to prepare natural remedies for food poisoning.
Also read: What to eat during food poisoning
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Source: www.tuasaude.com