Morton’s neuroma is a small lump that forms around the nerve planting, especially between the 2nd and 3rd or 3rd and 4th finger of the foot, and that causes pain when walking or running, and causing numbness on the chest and fingers.
This injury is more common in women who often wear high -heeled shoes with thin -toe, and people who practice physical activity, especially running, due to excessive pressure on only one of the foot points and microtraums occurring during physical activity.
It is important that the orthopedist be consulted in the presence of symptoms of Morton neuroma, so that the diagnosis is confirmed and treatment, which may involve the use of medicines, physiotherapy and, in the most severe cases, surgery.
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Morton neuroma symptoms
The main symptoms of Morton’s neuroma are:
- Severe pain in the foot, burning -shaped, which gets worse when climbing or down stairs and improves when massaging the region;
- Breast of the foot and finger of the feet numb;
- Feeling of shock between the 2nd and 3rd finger or between the 3rd and 4th finger;
- Shortening of the muscles.
The symptoms of deadly neuroma arise due to fingertips, which causes neuroma compression present at the site.
How the diagnosis is made
The diagnosis of deadly neuroma is made by the orthopedist through the evaluation of the signs and symptoms presented and the performing physical examination, to identify the presence of a lump between the fingers.
Make an appointment with the nearest orthopedist, using the following tool to make a detailed assessment of the feet:
In addition, imaging or magnetic resonance imaging may be performed as the objective of confirming the presence of neuroma and discarding other feet changes, tarsal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuritis, neuropathy and rheumatoid arthritis, for example.
Image exams are also fundamental to verify the severity of the lesion, being useful for the doctor to indicate the most appropriate treatment.
Main causes
The main cause of the development of deadly neuroma is the use of high and thin -beaked shoes, so this change is more common to be identified in women.
This is because the use of the high shoe removes the pressure from the heel and transfers it to the tip of the foot, favoring the formation of callosity.
In addition, Morton’s neuroma can also happen in people who wear inappropriate shoes to run on the street or treadmill, as this makes microtraums repeatedly, giving rise to inflammation and neuroma formation.
How is the treatment
The treatment of Morton’s neuroma should be done by the orthopedist and may include:
- Wearing comfortable everyday shoes and exercise;
- Use of special insoles, depending on shoes, to better accommodate the foot and keep your fingers away;
- Performing infiltrations at the neuroma site;
- Use of medicines to relieve pain and local discomfort;
- Performing physiotherapy sessions to stretch the plantar fascia and the toes, which can be done using equipment such as ultrasound, microcurrent or laser, for example.
In cases where there was no improvement with the use of medicines, infiltration and/or physical therapy, surgery may be indicated to remove neuroma. See more details of the treatment for Morton’s neuroma.
Source: www.tuasaude.com